![]() Due to financial problems and limitations in terms of manpower and production capacity, ArmaLite sold the AR-15 and AR-10 designs and trademarks to Colt in 1959. A lighter weight selective fire variant of the AR-10 was designed in 1958 for military use and designated the ArmaLite model 15, or AR-15. Invented by infantry rifle designer Eugene Stoner in 1956 for use in the 7.62 NATO caliber ArmaLite AR-10 battle rifle, the design features a gas-operated, rotating bolt combined with an integral piston (instead of a conventional direct impingement, operating system), and was patented under U.S. The AR-15 is closely related to the military M16 and M4 Carbine rifles, which all share the same core design. ġ973 Colt AR-15 SP1 rifle with 'slab side' lower receiver (lacking raised boss around magazine release button) and original Colt 20-round box magazine The "AR" in AR-15 actually stands for "ArmaLite Rifle", and "AR-15" is most-commonly used to refer only to the civilian semi-automatic variants of the rifle which lack the fully automatic function. Terminology Ī common misconception is that "AR" is an abbreviation for " assault rifle" or " automatic rifle", perhaps because of the weapon's inclusion in the Federal Assault Weapons Ban in 1994, or because the ArmaLite AR-15 was originally designed to replace the M14 rifle in the Vietnam War. Promoted as "America's rifle" by the National Rifle Association, their popularity is partially attributable to active restrictions, or proposals to ban or restrict them. In the 2010s, AR-15-style rifles became one of the "most beloved and most vilified rifles" in the United States, according to The New York Times the rifles have gained infamy due in part to their use in high-profile mass shootings. After the term modern sporting rifles was coined in 2009 by the US National Shooting Sports Foundation, a firearms trade association, it was quickly adopted by much of the industry. The Federal Assault Weapons Ban restricted the sale of the Colt AR-15 and some derivatives in the United States from 1994 to 2004, although it did not affect rifles with fewer listed features. While the patents are expired, Colt retained the trademark of the AR-15 name and is the sole manufacturer able to label their firearms as AR-15. After most of the patents for the Colt AR-15 expired in 1977, many firearm manufacturers began to produce copies of the Colt AR-15 under various names. ArmaLite sold the patent and trademarks to Colt's Manufacturing Company in 1959, resulting in the Colt AR-15, which removed the selective fire feature. The original ArmaLite AR-15, its predecessor, was a scaled-down derivative of Eugene Stoner's ArmaLite AR-10 design and featured selective fire. The part shown bottom center is the lower receiver without the receiver extension, rear takedown pin, and buttstock.Īn AR-15-style rifle is any lightweight semi-automatic rifle based on or similar to the Colt AR-15 design. She said she did not know the alleged shooter well but she would wave to him when he would pass by with his horses.AR-15-style rifles come in many sizes and have many options, depending on the manufacturer. "We were in bed and my kids - I have two babies - they got scared, and we're like, 'It's normal they're always shooting,'" she told the station. She said that neighbors would frequently shoot firearms on weekends and holidays and that the sound of gunshots overnight was normal. ![]() ![]() "There's always people calling the cops and there's nothing being done." "There's always shootings, there's always shooting," she said to KTRK. Nearby resident, Veronica Pineda, spoke with KTRK and said she has grown accustomed to neighbors shooting firearms in the area. At this time, we cannot elaborate with information due to the ongoing investigation of the horrendous tragedy," the school district said in a statement. "Cleveland Independent School District is heartbroken learning the news concerning the death of one of our students. One of the victims attended the Cleveland Independent School District. Garcia said he ran from the house and the suspect chased after him, firing about five times but missed. ![]() "He was in the crib but nothing happened to him," Garcia said. Garcia said his wife was shot first while standing on the porch, then the gunman "went from room to room looking for people." The two other women killed were protecting his baby while he was in a crib, Garcia said. Garcia said they told the suspect they were going to call the police when the mass shooting started. MORE: Juvenile arrested with AR-15 at high school basketball game
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